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- ======================================
- PEEKs, POKEs, & SYSes, Part 44
-
- by Jim Weiler and Reggie Beavers
- ======================================
-
- Ok, all you audiophiles, listen up!
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- This month we will finally learn
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- enough to make some music. Let's
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- see, you learned about ADSR two
-
- months ago and waveform last month...
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- I guess you're old enough now to
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- learn about pitch.
-
- -------
- PITCH
- -------
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- At last we've reached a topic we
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- can relate directly and exactly to
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- something in the real world. Pitch
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- refers to the... er... pitch of a
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- note. That is, the voice of a
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- screaming thrush is high-pitched, and
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- a foghorn is low-pitched.
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- In technical terms, pitch is
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- frequency. High pitch = high
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- frequency. In musical terms, pitch
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- is the note you play. High pitch =
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- high (trebel) note. In medical
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- terms, pitch relates inversely to
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- temperature. The lower the
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- temperature of the stethoscope, the
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- higher the pitch of the scream.
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- Each SID voice has its own pitch
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- registers, so each voice can have its
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- own pitch. That means you can use
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- the three voices to play chords or
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- three-part harmony (or discords if
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- that's what you want).
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- If S=54272, then you set the pitch
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- for voice one by poking values into
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- S+0 and S+1. What values? That
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- depends entirely on what pitch you
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- want. You can choose any of 65536
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- values. Values near zero are so bass
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- that they don't even seem to have
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- pitch - just a bunch of clicks.
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- Values above 256 fall in what is
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- generally considered the "musical"
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- range.
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- But not all pitches are musical
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- notes. That is, not all of the 65536
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- pitches correspond to keys on a piano
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- keyboard. In fact, only about 123 of
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- the 65536 pitches available to SID
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- are musical notes. Which 123? Well,
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- you'll just have to read on for that
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- information. We supply you with a
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- chart somewhere in this month's
-
- PEEKs, POKEs, and SYSes.
-
- ----< continued in next article >----
-